Which term refers to the cues that convey messages without words?

The term that refers to cues that convey messages without using words is nonverbal communication. This form of communication encompasses a wide range of signals, including body language, facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and even physical distance between people. These nonverbal cues can convey emotions, attitudes, and reactions in a manner that often complements or contradicts verbal communication.

In agricultural extension and communication, understanding nonverbal cues is crucial for effective interaction, as it can influence the acceptance and understanding of messages being conveyed. For example, an extension worker may use gestures and facial expressions to emphasize key points during a demonstration, enhancing the overall communication process.

Verbal communication, on the other hand, involves the use of spoken or written words to convey messages, which is not what the question is asking about. Written communication is specifically related to the written form of messages, and visual communication typically involves visual aids like diagrams or photographs, which may accompany verbal or written messages rather than replacing them entirely. Each of these forms serves distinct roles in the communication process, but nonverbal communication is uniquely characterized by its lack of words.