Which of the following is NOT an effective communication strategy?

Assuming understanding is not an effective communication strategy because it can lead to significant misunderstandings and a breakdown in communication. Effective communication relies on ensuring that all parties have a mutual understanding of the information being shared. By assuming understanding, a communicator may overlook verifying whether the audience has comprehended the message or may take for granted that they have the same background knowledge or perspective.

In contrast, strategies like active listening, providing clear feedback, and encouraging questions are fundamental to effective communication. Active listening ensures that the communicator is fully engaged and can respond appropriately, thereby enhancing mutual understanding. Providing clear feedback helps clarify points and correct any misconceptions, ensuring that everyone is on the same page. Encouraging questions invites participants to clarify their understanding and express uncertainties, fostering a more interactive and productive dialogue. Thus, while the other options promote clarity and engagement in communication, assuming understanding can inadvertently lead to confusion and miscommunication.