Extension programs should be based on which of the following?

Extension programs should primarily be based on the needs of the people because the fundamental goal of these programs is to serve the community effectively. When extension services are designed around the specific needs identified by the target audience, they are more likely to be relevant, effective, and sustainable in promoting agricultural development and improving the quality of life. This participant-centered approach ensures that the solutions provided address real challenges and aspirations faced by the community, fostering greater engagement and ownership of the initiatives.

While the concerns and desires of extension workers may contribute to program development, they should not overshadow or dictate the primary focus, which is the community's needs. Addressing problems faced by people is also crucial, but it still fundamentally revolves around understanding those needs. Therefore, the most appropriate foundation for extension programs is aligning them with the needs of the people served, making that option the most suitable choice.